Properties and Disorders of the Skin
 
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Properties and Disorders of the Skin

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Flexibility is a sign of ____ skin.
a.
alkaline
c.
healthy
b.
oily
d.
dry
 

 2. 

The skin of the ____ is similar to the skin on the rest of the body except that it has larger and deeper hair follicles.
a.
scalp
c.
hands
b.
face
d.
neck
 

 3. 

The ____ of the skin are oil and sweat glands, nails, and hair.
a.
non-living tissues
c.
extras
b.
external parts
d.
appendages
 

 4. 

The ____ is the outermost layer of the skin.
a.
dermis
c.
exodermis
b.
epidermis
d.
hair
 

 5. 

The cells of the stratum corneum are made of ____.
a.
epidermis
c.
melanin
b.
dermis
d.
keratin
 

 6. 

The protein in the stratum corneum that helps to keep it ____ is keratin.
a.
from being sunburned
c.
flexible
b.
full of blood
d.
waterproof
 

 7. 

The dark protective pigment in the ____ layer of the skin is called melanin.
a.
basal
c.
adipose
b.
dermal
d.
tissue
 

 8. 

The reticular layer of the ____ supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients.
a.
dermis
c.
stratum lucidum
b.
epidermis
d.
stratum germinativum
 

 9. 

Subcutaneous tissue is the ____ under the dermis.
a.
nerve endings
c.
colored tissue
b.
hair follicles
d.
layer of fatty tissue
 

 10. 

____ of the body’s blood supply is distributed to the skin.
a.
One-quarter
c.
One-half to two-thirds
b.
One-third to one-half
d.
Two-thirds to seven-eighths
 

 11. 

____ are most plentiful in the fingertips.
a.
Sebum glands
c.
Hair follicles
b.
Melanin deposits
d.
Nerve endings
 

 12. 

The skin’s form, strength, and flexibility come from ____ fibers in the dermis called collagen and elastin.
a.
adipose
c.
muscle
b.
protein
d.
nerve
 

 13. 

The ____ of the skin depends on melanin and blood supply.
a.
color
c.
thickness
b.
health
d.
elasticity
 

 14. 

Sweat is excreted by the ____ glands.
a.
sudoriferous
c.
lymph
b.
sebum
d.
oil
 

 15. 

The symptoms of disease that a barber may observe on a client’s skin include ____.
a.
lesions
c.
rashes
b.
discolorations
d.
All answers are correct.
 

 16. 

If a client has ____, you should suggest medical treatment.
a.
wrinkles
c.
inflamed skin
b.
dry skin
d.
an unflattering hair style
 

 17. 

A ____ is a primary skin lesion.
a.
hypertrophy
c.
papule
b.
scab
d.
scale
 

 18. 

A closed, abnormally developed sac containing ____ above or below the skin is a cyst.
a.
blood
c.
pus
b.
lymph
d.
fluid, semifluid, or morbid matter
 

 19. 

____ and insect bites are examples of wheals.
a.
Hives
c.
Cysts
b.
Pimples
d.
Keloids
 

 20. 

An inflamed pimple containing ____ is a pustule.
a.
lymph
c.
blood
b.
solid matter
d.
pus
 

 21. 

Some ____ skin lesions are characterized by a collection of material on the skin.
a.
primary
c.
pigmented
b.
secondary
d.
nervous
 

 22. 

A keratoma, also called a _____, is a thickened patch of skin caused by continuous pressure or friction.
a.
verruca
c.
callus
b.
fissure
d.
cicatrix
 

 23. 

A(n) ____ is a hypertrophy not related to pigmentation.
a.
albinism
c.
keratoma
b.
chloasma
d.
stain
 

 24. 

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that is not contagious and is caused by ____.
a.
a virus
c.
animal parasites
b.
bacteria
d.
an unknown cause
 

 25. 

Dermatitis venenata results from frequent contact with ____.
a.
bacteria
c.
chemicals
b.
milia
d.
hair
 

 26. 

The technical term for ____ is comedone.
a.
sweat glands
c.
a whitehead
b.
macules
d.
a blackhead
 

 27. 

Milia are also known as ____.
a.
milk spots
c.
acne
b.
comedones
d.
seborrhea
 

 28. 

Dry, scaly skin, with an absolute or partial deficiency of ____, is characteristic of asteatosis.
a.
blood vessels
c.
sebum
b.
sweat
d.
hair
 

 29. 

Disorders of the ____ include rosacea.
a.
melanin
c.
sweat glands
b.
hair follicles
d.
sebaceous glands
 

 30. 

The least severe form of skin cancer is ____.
a.
malignant melanoma
c.
excoriation
b.
basal cell carcinoma
d.
seborrhea
 

 31. 

“____” is technically called malignant melanoma.
a.
City person’s cancer
c.
Papule carcinoma
b.
Ivy dermatitis
d.
Scarf skin
 

 32. 

A barber should ____ if he sees changes in the client’s skin.
a.
treat the problem
b.
send the client home
c.
suggest that the client see a dermatologist
d.
give the client medication
 

 33. 

Water aids in ____ and eliminating toxins and waste.
a.
protecting the skin from UV rays
c.
healing skin conditions
b.
regulating body temperature
d.
healing skin cancer
 



 
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