Microbiology
 
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Microbiology

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Saprophytes are a type of bacteria that live on dead matter and ____.
a.
do not cause disease
c.
are used in cooking
b.
are very dangerous
d.
are commonly found in the barbershop
 

 2. 

Cocci are ____ bacteria that appear singly or in groups.
a.
round
c.
flat
b.
corkscrew-shaped
d.
rod-shaped
 

 3. 

Bacilli are short, ____ bacteria.
a.
corkscrew-shaped
c.
round
b.
rod-shaped
d.
fungus
 

 4. 

Tuberculosis is caused by the same type of bacteria as ____.
a.
hepatitis
c.
tetanus
b.
Lyme disease
d.
pneumonia
 

 5. 

Syphilis is caused by a bacteria called ____.
a.
acidophilus
c.
Borrelia burgdorferi
b.
anthrax
d.
Treponema pallidum
 

 6. 

Staphylococci bacteria cause ____.
a.
abscesses
c.
pimples
b.
pustules
d.
All answers are correct.
 

 7. 

Bacteria form spores during the ____ stage.
a.
mitosis
c.
inactive
b.
vegetative
d.
active
 

 8. 

The presence of pus is a(n) ____.
a.
indication of dryness
c.
sign of infection
b.
indication of mitosis
d.
sign of health
 

 9. 

Staphylococci are the common pus-forming organisms that are carried by about ____ of the population and cause infection in cuts and scrapes.
a.
one-quarter
c.
one-half
b.
one-third
d.
three-quarters
 

 10. 

A pimple is a ____ infection.
a.
general
c.
local
b.
serious
d.
systemic
 

 11. 

A general infection is present when the ____ carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body.
a.
bloodstream
c.
bone marrow
b.
lymph system
d.
skin
 

 12. 

A disease transmitted from one person to another is ____.
a.
contagious
c.
systematic
b.
general
d.
local
 

 13. 

An epidemic is a communicable disease that attacks a large number of people ____.
a.
but is not serious
c.
in a particular area
b.
at the exact same moment
d.
all over the world
 

 14. 

Bloodborne pathogens cause ____.
a.
hepatitis
c.
hepatitis and HIV
b.
HIV
d.
strep throat
 

 15. 

Uncovered sneezing in the barbershop ____.
a.
is unavoidable
b.
should be followed with antiseptics
c.
can spread disease
d.
is not an issue
 

 16. 

One of the body’s defensive forces is ____.
a.
red blood cells
c.
viruses
b.
bacteria
d.
white blood cells
 

 17. 

Sepsis is caused by ____.
a.
sanitation
c.
an immunization
b.
pathogens in the bloodstream
d.
uncovered sneezing
 

 18. 

An aseptic environment is ____.
a.
teeming with disease germs
c.
untouched by humans
b.
free of disease germs
d.
toxic to children
 

 19. 

Itching is a(n) ____ symptom.
a.
aseptic
c.
objective
b.
infection
d.
subjective
 

 20. 

An example of an objective symptom is a(n) ____.
a.
boil
c.
headache
b.
itch
d.
pain
 

 21. 

Parasites draw their nourishment from ____.
a.
bacteria
c.
viruses
b.
a living host organism
d.
dead matter
 

 22. 

Pediculosis is another name for ____.
a.
a virus
c.
lice
b.
ringworm
d.
scabies
 

 23. 

No physical symptoms characterize stage ____ of HIV infection.
a.
1
c.
3
b.
2
d.
4
 

 24. 

Body secretions that fight infections include ____.
a.
sweat
c.
mucus
b.
digestive juices
d.
sepsis
 



 
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