Anatomy and Physiology
 
Name:     ID: 
 
Email: 

Anatomy and Physiology

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 
Gross anatomy involves the study of ____ an organism.
a.
small structures such as cells on
b.
the history of
c.
viruses and bacteria attacking
d.
large and easily observable structures on
 

 2. 
The study of the functions of the body parts is ____.
a.
gross anatomy
c.
biology
b.
physiology
d.
pathology
 

 3. 
The part of the cell that contains food materials for the cell is the ____.
a.
nucleus
c.
protoplasm
b.
cytoplasm
d.
stomach
 

 4. 
The cell membrane ____.
a.
allows soluble substances to enter and leave the cell
b.
is the center of the cell
c.
is the food source for the cell
d.
is impermeable to soluble substances
 

 5. 
Mitosis is the process that controls cell ____.
a.
digestion
c.
reproduction
b.
mating
d.
death
 

 6. 
Cellular tissues are ____ during anabolism.
a.
reproduced
c.
damaged
b.
removed
d.
built up
 

 7. 
During catabolism, the energy for ____ is released.
a.
muscular contractions
c.
heat production
b.
digestion
d.
All answers are correct.
 

 8. 
Bones and ligaments are examples of ____ tissue.
a.
connective
c.
nerve
b.
mucous
d.
lymph
 

 9. 
Organs are structures containing ____.
a.
a single type of tissue
c.
a single cell
b.
two or more types of tissue
d.
non-living matter
 

 10. 
There are ____ facial bones and 8 cranial bones in the skull.
a.
6
c.
10
b.
8
d.
14
 

 11. 
There are ____ temporal bone(s) that form the sides of the head in the ear region.
a.
one
c.
three
b.
two
d.
four
 

 12. 
The nasal bones form ____.
a.
the bottom of the nose
c.
the nostrils
b.
the bridge of the nose
d.
the brow ridge
 

 13. 
The mandible is the ____ bone of the face.
a.
topmost
c.
smallest
b.
weakest
d.
largest
 

 14. 
The hyoid bone at the front of the throat has a(n) ____ shape.
a.
T
c.
V
b.
U
d.
O
 

 15. 
The muscular system is responsible for ____.
a.
circulating blood and lymph
c.
breathing oxygen
b.
producing movement within the body
d.
producing red and white blood cells
 

 16. 
A(n) ____ muscle that appears in only one place in the body is cardiac muscle.
a.
smooth
c.
involuntary
b.
striated
d.
non-striated
 

 17. 
The fixed attachment of a muscle is called the ____.
a.
origin
c.
internal attachment
b.
point
d.
belly
 

 18. 
The ____ of a muscle is the more movable attachment.
a.
origin
c.
insertion
b.
belly
d.
None of the answers are correct.
 

 19. 
The frontalis muscle ____.
a.
controls chewing
c.
draws the eyebrows up
b.
controls the smile
d.
draws the scalp forward
 

 20. 
The muscle the draws the scalp backward is the ____.
a.
epicranius
c.
corrugator
b.
occipitalis
d.
aponeurosis
 

 21. 
The orbicularis oculi completely surrounds the ____.
a.
forehead
c.
eye socket
b.
mouth
d.
ear
 

 22. 
The depressor labii inferioris surrounds the ____.
a.
lower part of the lip
c.
nose
b.
upper lip
d.
eye socket
 

 23. 
The muscle that draws down the corner of the mouth is the ____.
a.
orbicularis oris
c.
zygomaticus
b.
mentalis
d.
triangularis
 

 24. 
The muscles called auricularis superior, posterior, and anterior form the ____.
a.
eye
c.
nose
b.
ear
d.
chin
 

 25. 
The masseter and temporalis muscles are sometimes called ____.
a.
chewing muscles
c.
wrinkle makers
b.
seeing muscles
d.
smell generators
 

 26. 
The ____ and opponent muscles are found in the hands.
a.
trapezius, platysma,
c.
orbicularis, mentalis,
b.
abductors, adductors,
d.
masseter
 

 27. 
Neurology is the study of the structure, function, and pathology of the ____ system.
a.
endocrine
c.
nervous
b.
skin
d.
immune
 

 28. 
The nervous system consists of the ____.
a.
nerves
c.
spinal cord
b.
brain
d.
All answers are correct.
 

 29. 
The autonomic nervous system controls ____.
a.
movement
c.
feeling
b.
breathing
d.
hearing
 

 30. 
The brain controls the ____.
a.
ability to think and feel
c.
breathing motion
b.
circulation of blood
d.
None of the answers are correct.
 

 31. 
____ pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs.
a.
Twelve
c.
Thirty-one
b.
Twenty-one
d.
Forty
 

 32. 
The nerves that send and receive messages are ____ nerves.
a.
automatic
c.
mixed
b.
sensory
d.
motor
 

 33. 
A reflex is a(n) ____ nerve reaction to a stimulus.
a.
mixed
c.
motor
b.
sensory
d.
automatic
 

 34. 
The branches of the ____ cranial nerve affected by massage include the supraorbital nerve, zygomatic nerve, and infraorbital nerve.
a.
first
c.
fifth
b.
third
d.
seventh
 

 35. 
The seventh cranial nerve is the chief ____ nerve of the face.
a.
motor
c.
spinal
b.
sensory
d.
cranial
 

 36. 
The lesser occipital is located ____.
a.
on top of the head
c.
at the base of the skull
b.
by the eye
d.
in the neck
 

 37. 
Another name for the cardiovascular system is the ____ system.
a.
lymph
c.
circulatory
b.
blood
d.
nervous
 

 38. 
Lymph appears ____.
a.
as a thick yellow fluid
c.
mixed with blood
b.
as a clear watery fluid
d.
only in the lungs
 

 39. 
The upper chambers of the heart are the ____.
a.
valves
c.
ventricles
b.
atria
d.
lungs
 

 40. 
The ____ circulation system that goes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is the pulmonary circulation system.
a.
food
c.
air
b.
water
d.
blood
 

 41. 
The blood receives ____ and releases waste gases when it circulates through the lungs.
a.
oxygen
c.
nutrients
b.
white blood cells
d.
lymph
 

 42. 
Lymph is a fluid derived from ____, mainly by filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces.
a.
hemoglobin
c.
sweat
b.
blood plasma
d.
sebum
 

 43. 
Blood is supplied to the ____ by the facial artery.
a.
scalp
b.
neck and shoulders
c.
forehead and eyes
d.
lower region of the face, mouth, and nose
 

 44. 
The ____ of the skin are examples of exocrine glands.
a.
pigments
c.
sweat and oil glands
b.
follicles
d.
hairs
 

 45. 
____ is excreted by the large intestine.
a.
Decomposed and undigested food
c.
Vital nutrients
b.
Digested food
d.
Waste fluids
 



 
         Start Over